Chapters Financial Investment Committee / The US Economy

Each client and enquirer has a different view and approach to investment. They are all different and this is only natural.

Many retail advisory propositions also have different views on the way funds in whatever format (Pensions, Investments, ISA’s as examples) should be invested, some preferring passive investment over more actively managed planning.

Over the last 9+ years, Chapters Financial has always preferred an actively managed approach to investment. We believe this adds greater value to our client proposition. Past performance is not a guarantee of future performance.

To further this active investment strategy approach to investments, Chapters Financial Limited maintains and updates a regular view of the investment markets. We obviously have our own opinions (if you know the team at Chapters Financial you will know that they are not a shy group!), and add to our robust procedures by consulting with an independent specialist, Steven Williams, Director at Cormorant Capital Strategies Limited on a quarterly basis.

More detail on the work of Cormorant Capital Strategies Limited can be found here: http://www.cormorantcapitalstrategies.com/
Chapters Financial Limited is not responsible for the content of external webpages.

At our last Investment Committee Meeting in January 2014, we considered many investment areas. As an example, we looked at the US sector and I have received additional feedback and comment from Steven Williams, which is detailed below:

There is a good chance that 2014 will be the year that the US economy escapes the mire that has characterised the last five years or so. Certainly the conditions for continued progress are in place.

The US job market is strengthening. The unemployment rate stands at 7.0%, nowhere near the sub-5% pre-crisis levels but much improved on the 10% rate in 2009. With non-farm payrolls increasing at a rate close to 200,000 per month, further improvements in the employment situation ought to follow. In addition, the necessary process of deleveraging is maturing. US banks can boast of greater than average rates of tier-1 capital, non-financial corporate profit margins have seldom been wider and, according to Moody’s economy.com, the ‘average share of after-tax income that households must devote to servicing debt is as low as it has been since 1980’. Furthermore, consumer confidence – which suffered a knock during the government shut-down - has rebounded. It seems consumers are cognisant of improving conditions now and expectant of continued improvement to come. Of course, the outlook is not without risks to the downside.

I count three major risks to the outlook for the US economy. The first, and most dangerous, is that of exogenous shock – a genuine surprise. The only insight I can offer into such an event is that they occur more frequently than most investors expect and that at this time the US, in common with other regional economies, is remarkably vulnerable. On the other hand, most investors are wearily familiar with the second and third risks on my list. 2014, just like 2013, will be characterised by the political battle for control of the budget, including more wrangling over the debt ceiling. Finally, the Federal Reserve will be keen to continue to taper its present stimulus package and a disorderly exit has the potential to upset financial markets across the globe (investors in emerging market economies beware).

But, for all of this analysis, investors ought to be aware that asset prices and the wider economy do not move in lock-step. Whilst there is, I think, an absence of compelling evidence to suggest that equity markets are significantly over-priced there is equally a lack of evidence to suggest the counter.

Steven Williams, Director at Cormorant Capital Strategies Limited

No individual advice has been given in the course of this blog. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. Investment values can fall as well as rise and are not guaranteed.

If you would like to discuss the investment opportunities with regards to your own individual situation and circumstances or any aspects of financial planning, both personal and business (SME), then please contact the team, either in Guildford or Woking.

Keith Churchouse FPFS
Chartered Financial Planner
ISO22222 Certified Financial Planner

Chapters Financial Limited 

Chapters Financial Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, number 402899

2014....here we come!

The only certainty that can be offered by future predictions is that they will be wrong. At this time of year many pundits and alike prepare thoughts for the future year and I have penned some of my own generic views for the future year. It should also be clear that financial planning should usually be considered to be a medium to longer term view and looking at one year, future or past, may be of limited overall benefit. However, in conjunction with the medium to longer term view mentioned above may add value.

One of the main targets for financial predictions in the UK is the FTSE 100 index and its end value at 31 December 2014. Ending at 6749 at the end of 2013, my view is that it will continue to climb to 7550 points. I appreciate that this is a little over 10% increase, however I still believe that both the US and UK Equity markets have mileage in them (mainly led by the US market) and I think we will see this come through over the course of 2014. Dividend returns I believe will remain strong and this may be of interest to savers who are suffering from low Bank of England base rates and deposit returns.

It is of note that there is a disparity between the two markets, in that the US main indices, the Dow Jones, broke its previous ceiling in 2013. The UK market has yet to do this, but is indicating its emergence to a growth phase. I think that this anticipated growth will not be without its volatility, again mainly led by the US, with tapering of its easing mechanisms and also the political malaise of the debt ceiling. Volatility is a natural companion of all stock markets, and we may also see volatility (possibly positive) in the underlying currencies of Sterling and the Dollar.

Europe may also show some signs of recovery, however, I still believe that the inherent issues surrounding the Euro and the Eurozone will weigh heavily against the constituent countries and its industries.

The UK also has a General Election at the latest in May 2015. From this perspective, there is likely to be an objective to create a 'feel good' factor (as far as this can be achieved or measured), by the current administration, to promote success at the polls in around 16 months’ time. Whether this can be achieved, based on the limited slack in the current UK budget, remains to be seen.

As one final word of warning, anyone who knows me will know that I am ever the optimist, this being indicated in my last book, The Recession is Over, Time to Grow, published in June 2013. I can be wrong, as any other person offering a prediction.

Past Performance is not a guarantee of future performance and indices can fall as well as rise.

If you would like to review your existing investments, ISAs and pensions and, as an example, their investment allocations, then please contact the team at either our Guildford (01483 578800) or Woking (01483 330800) offices to arrange a time to meet. To reference this further, you may find our Investment Risk Scale of interest on our website in your financial planning. A link to this can be found here.

No individual advice has been provided during the course of this Blog.

Keith Churchouse, FPFS 
Director 
ISO22222 Certified Financial Planner 

Chapters Financial Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, number 402899.

Autumn Statement 2013…..What could it mean to you?

The Chancellor of the Exchequer delivered his Autumn Statement on Thursday 05 December 2013. Most people were expecting a rather bland statement, partly because it is still some 16 or so months away from the next General Election and partly because the UK’s financial resources are still stretched. George Osborne MP did however manage to offer a few surprises, especially towards the end of his speech, partly aimed at small business enterprises.

As with all Budgets and Autumn Statements, the ‘devil is in the detail’, and I have endeavoured to provide a brief outline to the Chancellor’s Autumn Budget Statement below. This is not an exhaustive list, but provides some of the main issues:

Personal Planning & Taxation

State Pension

A rise of £2.95 a week will be applied to the Basic State Pension in April 2014. However an increase to 68 of the State Pension Age will be applied in the middle of the 2030s and on to 69 in the latter part of the 2040s.

ISA Allowance 2014/2015

The current full ISA allowance of £11,520 will increase to £11,880 in the new tax year.

TAXES AND ALLOWANCES

• With reference to when you start paying Income Tax, the personal tax allowance will increase to £10,000 from April 2014 and be linked to the Consumer Price Index (CPI) thereafter.
• Due to start in the tax year 2015/2016 (from 06 April 2015) is a tax break for married couples and civil partners, which is likely to cost the Treasury about £700m pa, enables them to transfer £1,000 of income tax allowance to their spouse / civil partner.
• Capital gains tax (CGT) will be applied on future gains made by the sale of residential property in the UK by non-residents from April 2015.
• Free school lunches from September 2014 will be made available to infant pupils (Reception, Year 1 and Year 2) at state schools in England, this will cost about £600m a year.
• Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) which purchase shares will not have to pay Stamp Duty on the purchase.

Business & Charities

• Business rate increases will be capped at 2% instead of linking it to inflation (as measured by the RPI) in England and Wales. Re-occupation relief will see some retail premises in England receive discount (of 50%) on their business rates.
• New tax relief will be introduced for investment in social enterprises and new social impact bonds from April 2014. This may be of interest to Charities and alike.
• For approximately 1.5 million jobs for young people (under 21 years old), the Employer National Insurance contributions will be removed from April 2015.
• Over the next two years an extra 20,000 apprenticeships will be created.

In addition to these points, there was significant news on the UK economy.

ECONOMIC GROWTH

• This year the growth forecasts were revised from 0.6% to 1.4% (2013), for next year up from 1.8% to 2.4% (2014), and to 2.2% (2015), 2.6% (2016), 2.7% (2017) and 2.7% (2018).
• Support for British businesses of export finance capacity available increased to £50bn.
• Scheme with the aim of helping 50,000 more people start their own businesses via an increase in start-up loans.
• The Office for National Statistics has amended their figures for GDP in 2008/09 from a decline of 6.3% to a decline of 7.2%. This effectively wiped £112bn from the UK Economy.
• The “underlying deficit" in the UK was changed down to 6.8% for this year and 5.6% for next year.

Summary

No individual advice has been given in the course of this blog. This summary is not an extensive or exhaustive list of the Autumn Budget Statement. We hope that some of these highlights are of interest to your future financial planning.

If you would like to discuss any matter in the Autumn Statement with regards to your own individual situation and circumstances or any aspects of financial planning, both personal and business (SME), then please contact the team, either in Guildford or Woking.

Keith G Churchouse FPFS
Director
Financial Planner
Chapters Financial Limited

Chapters Financial Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, number 402899.

USA Leading or UK Lagging?

We have all witnessed a degree of increased globalisation over the last 20 years as a result of the information age.  Many large corporations have expanded their global presence and ventured more into overseas markets than ever before. This in turn has led to the major stock markets, and correspondingly the indices, being more closely correlated over time. 

We are all very aware of the Credit Crunch and the following aftermath in the markets, in currencies, cash-flow and economies around the world. However, we are now starting to witness much more positive data regarding the recovery of the UK economy as well as that of the USA. 

Obviously past performance is not a guarantee of future performance. 

This raises the question, are they recovering at the same rate?

USA Leading?

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) closed above 16,000 for the first time on Thursday 21 November 2013, finishing at 16,009.99. This has seen the index growing over 22% from 02 January 2013, when the index opened at 13,104.30.

Even looking at the S&P 500 Index, which some believe to be a better ‘yardstick’ of the US stock market than the DJIA, this has risen 25% from opening at 1,426.19 on 02 January 2013 to close at 1,795.85 on 21 November 2013.

UK Lagging?

In comparison, the rise in the FTSE100 (as an example) is somewhat short of this increase, showing a growth of just 13% from an opening of 5,897.19 on 02 January 2013 to close at 6,681.33 on 21 November 2013. Therefore, if we are using the FTSE100 as the measurement of the recovery of the UK equity market, the UK is only recovering at approximately half the rate of the USA. This is an interesting observation, rather than a direct comparison. 

Some might argue that the difference could be due to the Sterling to Dollar exchange rate at these dates, which is an important consideration. However, the currency exchange rates on these dates were £1 = $1.6249 (02 January 2013) and £1 = $1.6199 (21 November 2013), therefore the impact of the exchange rate is less than 0.5% between these dates.

Which market / economy will correct and when?

The soon to retire Mr Bernanke, Chairman of the Federal Reserve, has already indicated that he may taper or slow down the fiscal stimulus into the US economy. Many economists believe that the markets have already factored in his statement in this regard, but if they have not, the impact may not occur until March 2014. 

The Bank of England has provided its own stimulus to the economy in the form of Quantitative Easing (QE) to the tune of £375BN. In comparison with the USA, it has not increased this QE programme since July 2012.

It is believed that Mr Bernanke will continue to signal the reduction in the stimulus as the US data on production, employment and other economic factors improve. This could mean that the indices in the US stock markets (DJIA / S&P 500) will not rise when compared with the UK index (FTSE 100) as the fiscal stimulus package in the USA is reduced and eventually stopped. How long will this take? I believe it will be at least 12 months before we see a significant correction between the correlation of the USA and UK equity markets, possibly even longer.

No individual advice has been given in the course of this blog. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. Investment values can fall as well as rise and are not guaranteed.

If you would like to discuss the investment opportunities with regards to your own individual situation and circumstances or any aspects of financial planning, both personal and business (SME), then please contact the team, either in Guildford or Woking.

Simon Hewitt BSc (Hons) DipPFS

Financial Planner

Chapters Financial Limited

Chapters Financial Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, number 402899.

Where did 2013 go?

Our busiest months of the trading year are April/May and November. This has always been the case throughout my nearly 30 years in financial services. Many can understand the April/May date because of the end of the tax year (05^th April) and all this involves, including pension and ISA contributions. The November uplift is usually a surprise and this is because many finalise their financial planning at the end of the year before the festive season starts. Almost a final catch up before the year closes. From an economic viewpoint, it has been a significant year.

With the FTSE100 starting the year at 5,897 points (approx.), my open year prediction was that we would end the year with a starting digit of 7,XXX?. It looks like I might have to temper this prediction. (Past performance is not a guarantee of future performance). The FTSE100 is not an indicator of the health of the economy though and there are many other important and relevant economic factors to consider, examples of which might be: 

•  Foreign investment money stoking a possibly overheating London Property market is filtering through to the rest of the UK.
• The Government’s funding initiative of the 'HomeBuy' scheme, generating greater flexibility for usually First Time Buyers (FTB) to enter the property market. With recent reports that the average FTB was entering the property market in their 30's, action had to be taken.
• Cash deposit yields falling ever further with now confirmed low rates (through ‘Forward Guidance’) from the dynamic Canadian Banker that heads the Bank of England (BoE). Bank Base Rate has remained at 0.5% pa throughout the year to date. 
• Some banks and lenders being more approachable for SME/ Small Business finance.
• Growing Building/ construction starts ups helping with the stubbornly high unemployment data (October 2013 2.47M), which is starting to show falls (possibly quicker than Mr Carney thought).
• Largest number of Initial Public Offerings (IPO’s) since the start of the recession on London.
• Inflation (Consumer Prices Index/CPI) remaining above the current BoE target of 2.00% pa, at 2.20% (October 2013)   

Be under no illusion, our economic market has changed and I believe is in the final throws of shaking off the shackles of recession. This is a changed beast and is going to move forward, I think quicker than many of us expect. As you have seen in our previous November Blog, we have also seen the implementation of the Retail Distribution Review (RDR) in 2013 which, for some, has been a welcome change to the delivery of financial advice to the public in the UK. 

I hope, like Chapters Financial Limited, that you found 2013 a positive year for your financial planning. The flow of economics points to 2014 being a positive year, although I am sure there will be volatility along the way, and a positive outcome is not guaranteed. However, taking high quality financial planning advice throughout the year is worthwhile to ensure that you make the best of the economic climate, whatever it transpires to be. 

If you would like to receive further information with regards to your own individual situation and circumstances, then please contact the team, either in Guildford or Woking.

Keith Churchouse FPFS
Director
ISO22222 Personal Financial Planner
Chartered Financial Planner

2013, a year of change in the delivery of financial advice

2013 has been an interesting year in the financial world with, amongst other headlines, the Bank of England's base rate remaining at its historic low of 0.5% and a change of Governor, the growth in the FTSE 100, and unemployment remaining stubbornly high.

It was only a year ago that we, amongst many other financial advisory companies, were planning for the change in the way financial advice is delivered to the public in the UK. We saw some moving in a positive fashion, preparing to meet the demands of the Financial Services Authority (replaced by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in April this year) under their Retail Distribution Review (RDR) requirements. However many providers, including most of the High Street Banks, found the significant changes too much and withdrew from the market. Each had their own reasons, but it reduced the access that some of the public have to financial advice, as confirmed by the FCA later in the summer of 2013, referring to their ‘concerns’ to the Treasury Select Committee in September 2013. To be clear, there have been benefits to the changes, such as transparency of charging, and we have been advocates of this for many years.

With these RDR changes now nearly a year old, the team at Chapters Financial has seen a significant increase in business over 2013. This may be partly due to a better economic environment, however, we would argue that this is also due to the reduction in advice providers and the maintenance and enhancement of the quality of advice our services provide. As you may have read on our website, we were delighted to have achieved BS8577 certification in late summer 2013, which confirms our high and consistent standards. To improve our coverage of West Surrey, we have also opened a new additional office in Central Woking.

We hope that 2013 has been as positive for you as it has been for Chapters Financial, as our chartered financial planning company heads towards the end of its first decade in business in the south east and London. We plan to expand still further in future years and hope that we can help many more clients, businesses (SMEs) and enquirers.

If you would like to receive further information with regards to your own individual situation and circumstances, then please contact the team, either in Guildford or Woking.

Keith Churchouse FPFS

ISO22222 Personal Financial Planner

Chartered Financial Planner 

Chapters Financial Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, number 402899.