Sunday 6 April 2014

The momentum of Pensions Auto-Enrolment in 2014

The beginning of April 2014 saw a significant number of smaller businesses joining into the Auto-Enrolment pension revolution that is sweeping across the UK.

It is clear that the numbers of individuals being Auto-Enrolled into pensions is climbing every day. I received an e-mail on 1 April 2014 (not an April fools) to confirm that the one millionth member had been enrolled within the National Employer Savings Trust (NEST) as an example.

The details of Auto-Enrolment Pensions are nothing new and further details are available on the Chapters Financial website (See Businesses and SMEs section). We have seen the largest employers first being enrolled from October 2012 with many employers with team numbers above 250 being enrolled by early 2014.

Living Longer/ Retiring Later/ State Pension Burden

It is a fact that we are all living longer and that our time in retirement is being extended. The financial burden on State Pensions is ever-increasing and we will see the State Pension age increase from 65 up to a proposed age of around 68 by 2026. We will also see the equalisation of State Pensions being rolled out over the course of the next 18 to 24 months. This should see the State Pension value equalised at approximately £145 a week (£7,540 pa/ paid gross but taxable) for all qualifying recipients post this change (subject to a suitable NI record).

This age increase is also reflected in the minimum age at which pension benefits can be accessed, which is currently 55 years old (having increased from 50 some years ago) and is proposed to increase to age 57 in 2028, as confirmed here: https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/freedom-and-choice-in-pensions

Staging Dates 2014

The key date for employers in meeting their Auto-Enrolment requirements has been their Staging Date. This is the date to which they must enrol their employees into any new Workplace Pension, if they do not have a qualifying scheme that exempts them from the legislation. In our experience, this means most employers need to make changes to their existing schemes, Defined Benefit (DB) or Defined Contribution (DC), or implement a new pension scheme.

As you may be aware, the majority of employers in the UK are not large and therefore it is anticipated that a far higher number of employers will need to meet their Auto-Enrolment requirements during the course of 2014/2015.

What needs to be considered?

Requirements may include arranging a scheme, assessing the workforce for their eligibility, implementing notifications to the staff, reporting to The Pensions Regulator and implementing the scheme at the correct date with contributions and the relevant data for employees to be able to consider their options once they are opted into the scheme.

As the burden of this legislation comes to bear on many SME’s over the course of the next 12 months we are finding that many employers are contacting us to secure our services going forward to ensure that they meet their obligations. It is from our experience of arranging these types of schemes that we know it is important that the process is started some six months out to ensure compliance with the new requirements. The Pensions Regulator has made it very clear that they will take action against employers who do not meet their requirements and details of their enforcement options are here: http://www.thepensionsregulator.gov.uk/employers/what-happens-if-i-dont-comply.aspx#s10310

Real Benefits

I have no doubt that this framework for pension savings will bear significant fruit in future years in protecting retirement benefits for those people retiring in the future. It is also interesting and encouraging to note that the opt-out rate for employees seems to be very low, running at an average of around 10.8% as noted by the publication, Professional Pensions, here: http://www.professionalpensions.com/professional-pensions/news/2309949/five-surprising-facts-from-the-dwp-s-auto-enrolment-evaluation

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If you would like advice and guidance on implementing your Pensions Auto-Enrolment scheme and to manage its implications and costs to your business then please do not hesitate to contact the team at Chapters Financial at our Guildford or Woking offices. 

No individual advice is provided during the course of this blog.

Keith Churchouse FPFS
Director
Chartered Financial Planner
ISO 22222 Personal Financial Planner

Chapters Financial Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, number 402899.


Tuesday 1 April 2014

Enjoy your ‘income’ gap year

Following the Budget of 2014, many changes are proposed to the way that pension benefits can be drawn. Of course much of the devil lies in the detail and it will be interesting to see how the legislation is detailed, the way that providers interpret the documentation and also the way they apply this to their schemes.

There is a view that there will be some who will decide that they will take their pension benefits in the form of tax-free cash, with the balance being drawn as a lump sum which will of course be taxable and very helpful to the Treasury.

Many financial planners have been using cash flow modelling for some years and this can have its benefits if applied correctly. I do wonder whether financial planners will be the ones that will need to guide individuals in the way that pension benefits can be bought and also to detail the concern that this fund needs to last the balance of their life rather than for a short term period whilst they enjoy themselves on pastimes that are possibly not affordable.

One thought that springs to mind is that we may see the proliferation of ‘gap years’. These could be years whereby individuals leave work and create a year where they receive no income from other sources and draw pension benefits in that year trying to take lump sums from pension schemes either taxed at nil rate or taxed at basic rate possibly rather than higher rate had they drawn all of their benefits in one year.

This might be a creative way of reducing the tax take on the pension benefits going forward.

Obviously time will tell how this legislation will manifest itself, although it is good that the Chancellor has proposed that individuals who are drawing retirement benefits receive face-to-face advice. We look forward to being involved in providing advice to our clients and enquirers.

If you would like to know more about the way that pension benefits can be drawn then please do not hesitate to contact the team at Chapters Financial.

No individual pension/ financial advice is provided during the course of this blog.

Keith Churchouse FPFS
Director
Chartered Financial Planner
ISO 22222 Personal Financial Planner

Chapters Financial Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, number 402899.